Laravel4のチュートリアル
composerのグローバルインストール
ローカルではちょっとやりにくいのでグローバルインストールする
手順
[root@localhost ~]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php #!/usr/bin/env php All settings correct for using Composer Downloading... Composer successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar Use it: php composer.phar [root@localhost ~]# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer [root@localhost ~]# which composer /usr/local/bin/composer [root@localhost ~]#
Laravel4のインストール
指定のディレクトリに移動して、「TestProject」へ作成
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev.example.com
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/dev.example.com
[root@localhost dev.example.com]# composer create-project laravel/laravel TestProject
Installing laravel/laravel (v4.1.18)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v4.1.18)
Loading from cache
Created project in TestProject
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing symfony/translation (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/routing (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/process (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing psr/log (1.0.0)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/debug (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/http-foundation (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/http-kernel (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/finder (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/dom-crawler (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/css-selector (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/console (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/browser-kit (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.0.3)
Loading from cache
- Installing stack/builder (v1.0.1)
Loading from cache
- Installing predis/predis (v0.8.5)
Loading from cache
- Installing phpseclib/phpseclib (0.3.6)
Loading from cache
- Installing patchwork/utf8 (v1.1.20)
Loading from cache
- Installing nesbot/carbon (1.8.0)
Loading from cache
- Installing monolog/monolog (1.7.0)
Loading from cache
- Installing nikic/php-parser (v0.9.4)
Loading from cache
- Installing jeremeamia/superclosure (1.0.1)
Loading from cache
- Installing filp/whoops (1.0.10)
Loading from cache
- Installing ircmaxell/password-compat (1.0.3)
Loading from cache
- Installing d11wtq/boris (v1.0.8)
Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/filesystem (v2.4.2)
Loading from cache
- Installing classpreloader/classpreloader (1.0.1)
Loading from cache
- Installing laravel/framework (v4.1.23)
Loading from cache
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml ()
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/class-loader ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config ()
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
predis/predis suggests installing ext-phpiredis (Allows faster serialization and deserialization of the Redis protocol)
phpseclib/phpseclib suggests installing pear-pear/PHP_Compat (Install PHP_Compat to get phpseclib working on PHP < 4.3.3.)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mlehner/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing raven/raven (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Allow renaming columns and dropping SQLite columns.)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
Generating optimized class loader
Application key [CKu2LWRkwDQZYGGq2K8A5d7PZOGD4lix] set successfully.
[root@localhost dev.example.com]#
TestProject配下へ移動して確認
[root@localhost dev.example.com]# cd TestProject/ [root@localhost TestProject]# ll 合計 96 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 145 1月 19 10:14 2014 CONTRIBUTING.md drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 1月 19 10:14 2014 app -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2451 1月 19 10:14 2014 artisan drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 19 10:14 2014 bootstrap -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 697 1月 19 10:14 2014 composer.json -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56274 3月 5 23:55 2014 composer.lock -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 566 1月 19 10:14 2014 phpunit.xml drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 1月 19 10:14 2014 public -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1795 1月 19 10:14 2014 readme.md -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 519 1月 19 10:14 2014 server.php drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 3月 5 23:55 2014 vendor [root@localhost TestProject]#
設定
composerのアップデート
[root@localhost TestProject]# composer update Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Nothing to install or update Generating autoload files Generating optimized class loader [root@localhost TestProject]#
設定ファイルの編集
[root@localhost TestProject]# vim app/config/app.php
----
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Timezone
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
| will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
| ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
|
*/
'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Locale Configuration
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
| by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
| to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
|
*/
'locale' => 'ja',
----
データベースを作成
[root@localhost TestProject]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 19 Server version: 5.6.14-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database laravel_db; Query OK, 1 row affected (7.06 sec) mysql> quit; Bye [root@localhost TestProject]#
データベースを使用するので「laravel_db」というデータベースを作成する
データベースの設定を編集
[root@localhost TestProject]# vim app/config/database.php
----
<?php
return array(
'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
'default' => 'mysql',
'connections' => array(
'sqlite' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',
),
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'laravel_db',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'password',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'unix_socket' => '/tmp/mysql.sock',
),
----
ジェネレータプラグインを導入
composer.json
[root@localhost TestProject]# vim composer.json
----
"require": {
"laravel/framework": "4.1.*",
"way/generators": "1.1"
},
----※バージョンは「1.1」を指定
composer updateを実行
[root@localhost TestProject]# composer update
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing mustache/mustache (v2.4.1)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing way/generators (1.1)
Downloading: 100%
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
Generating optimized class loader
[root@localhost TestProject]#
プラグインを追加
[root@localhost TestProject]# vim app/config/app.php
----
'providers' => array(
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',
'Way\Generators\GeneratorsServiceProvider'
),
----※providersの中に追加
コマンドを確認
root@localhost TestProject]# php artisan Laravel Framework version 4.1.23 ・ ・ ・ generate generate:controller Generate a new controller. generate:form Dump form HTML for a model generate:migration Generate a new migration. generate:model Generate a new model. generate:pivot Generate a pivot table generate:resource Generate a resource. generate:scaffold Generate scaffolding for a resource. generate:seed Generate a seed file. generate:test Generate a PHPUnit test class. generate:view Generate a new view. ・ ・ ・
generate:scaffoldで作成
[root@localhost TestProject]# php artisan generate:scaffold post --fields="title:string, body:text" Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/models/Post.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/controllers/PostsController.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/views/posts/index.blade.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/views/posts/show.blade.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/views/posts/create.blade.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/views/posts/edit.blade.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/views/layouts/scaffold.blade.php Generating optimized class loader Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/database/migrations/Create_posts_table.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/database/seeds/PostsTableSeeder.php Updated /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/database/seeds/DatabaseSeeder.php Created /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/tests/controllers/PostsTest.php Updated /var/www/html/dev.example.com/TestProject/app/routes.php [root@localhost TestProject]#
マイグレーション
[root@localhost TestProject]# php artisan migrate Migration table created successfully. Migrated: 2014_03_06_004514_create_posts_table [root@localhost TestProject]#
簡易起動を行う
[root@localhost TestProject]# php artisan serve --host=192.168.51.129 Laravel development server started on http://192.168.51.129:8000
